abstract：:The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement, published in 2009, was designed to help systematic reviewers transparently report why the review was done, what the authors did, and what they found. Over the past decade, advances in systematic review methodology and terminolog...

authors： Yepes-Nuñez JJ,Urrútia G,Romero-García M,Alonso-Fernández S

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:成人局灶节段性肾小球硬化（FSGS）的治疗已取得长足进步。然而，FSGS患者临床表现及预后异质性较大，如何正确选择治疗方案，已成为临床医师面临的桎梏。《成人局灶节段性肾小球硬化诊治专家共识》的出台将推动临床诊治规范化，改善患者长期预后。. ...

authors： Chen N

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：ABSTRACT:Influenza vaccinations are one of the largest public health initiatives each year. The vaccine's components are varied, and the high-dose influenza vaccine was designed to provide better protection for older adults. Patients may request the high-dose vaccine due to a perceived superior benefit. This article de...

authors： Haley A,Urnoski E

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:2 billion peripheral intravenous catheters (PIVC) are inserted into inpatients worldwide each year. Almost one in two PIVCs fail before completion of intravenous therapy. We aimed to determine the efficacy and costs of a multimodal intervention to reduce PIVC failure among hospitalised patients. METHODS:PRE...

authors： Blanco-Mavillard I,de Pedro-Gómez JE,Rodríguez-Calero MÁ,Bennasar-Veny M,Parra-García G,Fernández-Fernández I,Bujalance-Hoyos J,Moya-Suárez AB,Cobo-Sánchez JL,Ferrer-Cruz F,Castro-Sánchez E

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the Society for Research on Adolescents COVID-19 Response Team offer this commentary to accompany this special issue of the Journal of Research on Adolescence regarding the impact of the pandemic on adolescents' social, emotional, and academic functioning. In addition to outlining the critical need for scho...

authors： Hussong AM,Benner AD,Erdem G,Lansford JE,Makila LM,Petrie RC,SRA COVID-19 Response Team.

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Undergraduate research is one of the most valuable activities an undergraduate can engage in because of its benefits, and studies have shown that longer experiences are more beneficial. However, prior research has illuminated that undergraduates encounter challenges that may cause them to exit research prematurely. Th...

authors： Gin LE,Clark CE,Elliott DB,Roderick TB,Scott RA,Arellano D,Ramirez D,Vargas C,Velarde K,Aeschliman A,Avalle ST,Berkheimer J,Campos R,Gerbasi M,Hughes S,Roberts JA,White QM,Wittekind E,Zheng Y,Cooper KM,Brownell SE

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We present findings from the Pneumonia Etiology Research for Child Health (PERCH) site in Bamako, Mali. METHODS:Cases were patients 28 days to 59 months of age, admitted to hospital with severe or very severe pneumonia (2005 World Health Organization definition). Community controls were frequency matched by...

authors： Tapia MD,Sylla M,Driscoll AJ,Touré A,Kourouma N,Sissoko S,Tamboura B,Diakité AA,Panchalingam S,Keïta AM,Tennant S,Onwuchekwa U,Roose A,Deloria Knoll M,Higdon MM,Prosperi C,Hammitt LL,Feikin DR,Murdoch DR,O'Brien KL

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vertebrates, retinal rod and cone photoreceptor cells rely significantly on glycolysis. Lactate released from photoreceptor cells fuels neighboring retinal pigment epithelium cells and Müller glial cells through oxidative phosphorylation. To understand this highly heterogeneous metabolic environment around photorec...

authors： He J,Yamamoto M,Sumiyama K,Konagaya Y,Terai K,Matsuda M,Sato S

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this case of a comprehensive dental restoration, a predictable course of treatment is demonstrated in which dental risk was stabilized and definitive treatment was provided in a phased approach to accommodate financial limitations of the patient. Utilizing digital photographic analysis, facial reference glasses, an...

authors： Hansen C

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several inflammatory rheumatic diseases can severely affect any organ system and require immediate intervention and intensive care admission. The early detection of impending organ failure and the underlying rheumatic disease is of paramount importance for the prognosis and outcome of affected patients. Therefore, a t...

authors： Günther F,Fleck M

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in high-income countries. Exercise prescription is an effective tool for primary and secondary cardiovascular prevention and the cardiovascular benefits of physical activity are well established, ranging from improving the quality of life to reducing mortality. A ...

authors： Anselmi F,Cavigli L,Pagliaro A,Valente S,Mondillo S,Focardi M,Cameli M,Bonifazi M,D'Ascenzi F

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chylothorax is the presence of a chylous effusion in the pleural space. Diagnosing chylothorax requires a high clinical suspicion, awareness of the different appearances of a chylothorax and the performance of tests on the pleural fluid, additional to those typically required to differentiate an exudate from a transud...

authors： Elsayed S,Gohar A,Jamous F

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A novel human Coronavirus (SARS CoV-2) was identified in January, 2020 and developed into a pandemic by March, 2020. This rapid, enormous, and unanticipated event had major implications for healthcare. Infection preventionists (IP) have a critical role in worker and patient safety. IPs' lessons learned can...

authors： Rebmann T,Alvino RT,Mazzara RL,Sandcork J

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Community mental health centers (CMHCs) provide the majority of mental health services for low-income individuals in the United States. Exposure and response prevention (ERP), the psychotherapy of choice for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), is rarely delivered in CMHCs. This study aimed to establish the acceptabil...

authors： Mancebo MC,Yip AG,Boisseau CL,Rasmussen SA,Zlotnick C

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Care of surgical instruments and devices is a multifaceted process that begins with an interdisciplinary team's prepurchase determination that the facility has the resources to correctly process the items. Processing encompasses point-of use removal of organic and inorganic material, transport to the processing area, ...

authors： Link T

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：ABSTRACT:We report clinical and detailed nerve conduction findings in case of polyneuropathy associated with kappa light chains monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance with progression to lymphoproliferative disorder. A 55-year-old man had a predominantly distal, chronic (5 years duration), slowly progressiv...

authors： Khodulev VI,Kabaeva KN,Stepanova JI,Shcharbina NY

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effects of short-term dietary supplementation with vitamin D3 and 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25[OH]D3) on indicators of vitamin D status in healthy dogs. ANIMALS:13 purpose-bred adult dogs. PROCEDURES:20 extruded commercial dog foods were assayed for 25(OH)D3 content. Six dogs received a custom di...

authors： Backus RC,Foster LR

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family-centered practices that involve direct participation of caregivers as part of intervention is critical to effective early intervention. However, regularly scheduled, in person service delivery is not always possible in remote communities, prompting a need for adaptations to the delivery of services, such as the...

authors： Shire SY,Worthman LB,Arbuckle S

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antimicrobial use contributes to the global rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In 2014, the poultry industry in Canada initiated its Antimicrobial Use Reduction Strategy to mitigate AMR in the poultry sector. We monitored trends in antimicrobial use and AMR of foodborne bacteria (Salmonella, Escherichia coli, and...

authors： Huber L,Agunos A,Gow SP,Carson CA,Van Boeckel TP

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myosin, the most abundant myofibrillar protein in skeletal muscle, functions as a motor protein in muscle contraction. Myosin polymerizes into the thick filaments in the sarcomere where approximately 50% of embryonic myosin (Myh3) are replaced within 3 h (Ojima K, Ichimura E, Yasukawa Y, Wakamatsu J, Nishimura T, Am J...

authors： Ichimura E,Ojima K,Muroya S,Suzuki T,Kobayashi K,Nishimura T

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Achondroplasia (ACH) is a hereditary disorder of dwarfism that is caused by the aberrant proliferation and differentiation of chondrocyte growth plates. The common findings of macrocephaly and facial anomalies accompany dwarfism in these patients. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 ( FGFR3 ) gene mutations are common...

authors： Ergoren MC,Eren E,Manara E,Paolacci S,Tulay P,Sag SO,Bertelli M,Mocan G,Temel SG

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In April 2020, a coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak occurred on the cruise ship Costa Atlantica in Nagasaki, Japan. Our outbreak investigation included 623 multinational crewmembers onboard on April 20. Median age was 31 years; 84% were men. Each crewmember was isolated or quarantined in a single room inside the ...

authors： Maeda H,Sando E,Toizumi M,Arima Y,Shimada T,Tanaka T,Tashiro M,Fujita A,Yanagihara K,Takayama H,Yasuda I,Kawachi N,Kohayagawa Y,Hasegawa M,Motomura K,Fujita R,Nakata K,Yasuda J,Morita K,Kohno S,Izumikawa K,Suzuk

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of topical interferon (IFN) therapy in pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (P-CME). Methods:This is a prospective, interventional case series of patients with P-CME. Patients presenting with P-CME were given the option of topical IFN therapy against conventiona...

authors： Kawali A,Snehith R,Singh V,Sanjay S,Mahendradas P,Shetty R

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of present study was to evaluate whether diets supplemented with dihydroartemisinin (DHA) could alleviate intestinal inflammatory injury in weaned piglets with intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). Twelve normal birth weight (NBW) piglets and 12 piglets with IUGR were fed a basal diet (NBW-CON and IUCR-CON g...

authors： Niu Y,Zhao Y,He J,Yun Y,Shen M,Gan Z,Zhang L,Wang T

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To date, deep learning-based detection of optic disc abnormalities in color fundus photographs has mostly been limited to the field of glaucoma. However, many life-threatening systemic and neurological conditions can manifest as optic disc abnormalities. In this study, we aimed to extend the application of d...

authors： Liu TYA,Wei J,Zhu H,Subramanian PS,Myung D,Yi PH,Hui FK,Unberath M,Ting DSW,Miller NR

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the knowledge and attitudes of student nurses regarding evidence-based guidelines for preventing pressure injuries. METHODS:This study used a descriptive research design. The participants included second-, third-, and fourth-year nursing students completing their bachelor's degrees at a faculty of...

authors： Kara H,Arikan F,Kahyaoglu A

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：LEARNING OBJECTIVES:After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Describe surgical techniques associated with mastopexy and mastopexy augmentation. 2. Understand the evolution of mastopexy and augmentation mastopexy. 3. Address patient goals. 4. Achieve a favorable cosmetic outcome. SUMMARY:The s...

authors： Pferdehirt R,Nahabedian MY

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in neuroscience studies have brought new insights into the development of Executive Functions (EFs) of the brain and its influence on understanding science concepts. This study was conducted to examine the relationships between three main components of EF: working memory, inhibition, set-shifting and understa...

authors： Abdullah MNS,Karpudewan M,Tanimale BM

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasma tau phosphorylated at threonine 217 (p-tau217) and plasma tau phosphorylated at threonine 181 (p-tau181) are associated with Alzheimer's disease tau pathology. We compared the diagnostic value of both biomarkers in cognitively unimpaired participants and patients with a clinical diagnosis of mild cogn...

authors： Thijssen EH,La Joie R,Strom A,Fonseca C,Iaccarino L,Wolf A,Spina S,Allen IE,Cobigo Y,Heuer H,VandeVrede L,Proctor NK,Lago AL,Baker S,Sivasankaran R,Kieloch A,Kinhikar A,Yu L,Valentin MA,Jeromin A,Zetterberg H,Ha

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Inadequate bowel preparation (IBP) for colonoscopy leads to missed diagnosis, longer anesthesia time, higher chance of complications and increased costs. Adult studies have demonstrated that patient characteristics such as male gender and obesity are associated with IBP. Little is known about factors affecti...

authors： Kumar S,Bennett WE,Bozic MA,Croffie JM,Ferrell E,Hon EC,Khan HH,McFerron BA,Molleston JP,Pfefferkorn MD,Steiner SJ,Rao GS,Vanderpool CP,Waseem S,Watts A,Gupta SK

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by T-cell-mediated destruction of insulin-producing beta cells. Evidence shows that patients with T1DM and mice used in specific diabetic models both exhibit changes in their intestinal microbiota and dysregulated microbiota contributes to ...

authors： Cao M,Peng Y,Lu Y,Zou Z,Chen J,Bottino R,Knoll M,Zhang H,Lin S,Pu Z,Sun L,Fang Z,Qiu C,Dai Y,Cai Z,Mou L

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the occurrence of unilateral central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) in a young yoga enthusiast who presented amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Subtle signs of uveitis when systemically investigated revealed a multitude of causes, but ocular fluid polymerase chain reaction was positive for varicella zoster virus (...

authors： Sarpangala S,George NM,Kamath YS,Kulkarni C

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the external validity of the fracture to plafond (FTP-length of fracture/distance to plafond) ratio to rule out distal intra-articular fractures (DIA) in distal tibial shaft fractures at an independent tertiary trauma center. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Two Level 1 trauma centers. PA...

authors： Rane A,Jacobson LG,Kellam P,Marchand LS,Working ZM,Steimle JA,Higgins TF,Rothberg DL,Weber TG,Haller J

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is limited and contradictory information about pulmonary perfusion changes detected with dual energy computed tomography (DECT) in COVID-19 cases. The purpose of this study was to define lung perfusion changes in COVID-19 cases with DECT, as well as to reveal any possible links between perfusion changes...

authors： Aydin S,Kantarci M,Karavas E,Unver E,Yalcin S,Aydin F

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Temozolomide is used in first-line treatment for glioblastoma. However, chemoresistance to temozolomide is common in glioma patients. In addition, mechanisms for the anti-tumor effects of temozolomide are largely unknown. Ferroptosis is a form of programmed cell death triggered by disturbed redox homeostasis, o...

authors： Song Q,Peng S,Sun Z,Heng X,Zhu X

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To report long-term outcomes in eyes that developed late-onset bleb leak post trabeculectomy, with or without hypotony and/or maculopathy, due to a scleral melt/fistula and who required a scleral patch graft and conjunctival advancement for repair. Methods:Retrospective, non-comparative, interventional case se...

authors： Pathak Ray V,Badakere SV

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laminitis and obesity are leading welfare issues for UK leisure horses. Limiting grass intake is a common preventative measure but may result in other aspects of welfare being compromised. This study aimed to determine how commonly different restricted grazing methods are used in the UK, barriers limiting their access...

authors： Cameron A,Harris P,Longland A,Horseman S,Hockenhull J

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PRACTICAL RELEVANCE:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a highly prevalent disorder of senior cats. CKD is frequently diagnosed in association with hypertension, and the two conditions have an intermingled cause-and-effect relationship. Hypertensive target organ damage (TOD) to the eye, brain, heart and kidney significantl...

authors： Lawson JS,Jepson RE

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The soft tissues of the oral cavity are constantly subjected to microtrauma due to various factors. The gingiva in particular reacts to these beyond a point resulting in reactive hyperplastic lesions. Amongst these, the pyogenic granuloma and the peripheral ossifying fibroma are the most common clinical entities. Sinc...

authors： Khanna SS,Munshi MAI,Kaul RN,Srinivasan S

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Physician assistant (PA) programs aim to foster a collaborative culture that enables stakeholders to feel included, empowered, and valued. The purpose of this study was to explore the cultural climate of diversity and inclusion in one PA program to identify areas of strength and to serve as a baseline needs ass...

authors： Palfreyman LP,Joseph J,Parrott JS

更新日期：2021-09-01 00:00:00